import pygame import random WIDTH = 400 HEIGHT = 400 pygame.init() window = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption('Clicker') pygame.font.init() font = pygame.font.SysFont('Verdana',24) clock = pygame.time.Clock() # Game Data game_data = {"score": 0, # tracks the player's score "stones": 0, # tracks how many stones we have displayed "spawn_chance": 0.05, # chance of a stone spawning on the screen "end_time": 0, # the time when the game should end. this will be set automatically "duration": 10, # the duration of the game "game_over": False, # whether or not the game is over "app_is_running": True} # whether or not the app is running # Generic Gem Info all_stones = ['blue_crystal', 'blue_gem', 'blue_jewel', 'green_crystal', 'green_gem', 'green_jewel', 'red_crystal', 'red_gem', 'red_jewel', 'yellow_crystal', 'yellow_gem', 'yellow_jewel'] images = {"blue_crystal": pygame.image.load("images/blueCrystal.png"), "blue_gem": pygame.image.load("images/blueGem.png"), "blue_jewel": pygame.image.load("images/blueJewel.png"), "green_crystal": pygame.image.load("images/greenCrystal.png"), "green_gem": pygame.image.load("images/greenGem.png"), "green_jewel": pygame.image.load("images/greenJewel.png"), "red_crystal": pygame.image.load("images/redCrystal.png"), "red_gem": pygame.image.load("images/redGem.png"), "red_jewel": pygame.image.load("images/redJewel.png"), "yellow_crystal": pygame.image.load("images/yellowCrystal.png"), "yellow_gem": pygame.image.load("images/yellowGem.png"), "yellow_jewel": pygame.image.load("images/yellowJewel.png")} points = {'blue_crystal': 1, # feel free to set these point values for each stone 'blue_gem': 1, 'blue_jewel': 1, 'green_crystal': 1, 'green_gem': 1, 'green_jewel': 1, 'red_crystal': 1, 'red_gem': 1, 'red_jewel': 1, 'yellow_crystal': 1, 'yellow_gem': 1, 'yellow_jewel': 1} # Current Gem Info objects = [] # list of object names x_positions = {} # x positions of the objects y_positions = {} # y positions of the objects types = {} # types of the object (red_gem, yellow_jewel, etc) # Helpers def get_image(object): # Takes an object name and returns the image associated with it # We do this using the type dictionary # - object: the name of the object that we want to get the image for # - returns: the image of that object stone_type = types[object] return images[stone_type] def get_dimensions(object): # Takes an object name and returns the dimensions of its image # - object: the name of the object that we want to get the dimensions of # - returns: the dimensions of the given object as a pair (width, height) image = get_image(object) w = image.get_width() h = image.get_height() return (w, h) def seconds_remaining(): # Calculates the seconds remaining in the game # Use game_data["end_time"] to get the end time in milliseconds # Use pygame.time.get_ticks() to get the current time in milliseconds # return their difference in seconds # You have to fill this in. pass def calculate_end_time(): # Calculates and sets the end time of the game # Take the durations of the game (game_data["duration"]) and convert it # to milliseconds # Use pygame.time.get_ticks() to get the current time in milliseconds # Set the game_data["end_time"] to be the sum of these two # You have to fill this in. pass # Game Management def calculate_points(clicked): # Updates the number of points that a player has earned (game_data["score"]) # using a list of clicked objects and the points dictionary. # - clicked: a list of stones that were clicked # You have to fill this in. pass def check_game_over(): # Checks whether or not the game is over. # If the number of seconds remaining is less than or equal to 0, then the # game is over. Otherwise, it is not. # You have to fill this in. pass def reset(): # Resets the game data (game_data["score"] and game_data["stones"]) # You have to fill this in. pass # Draw functions def draw_background(): # Draws the background window.fill((0, 0, 0)) def draw_objects(): # Draws all objects for object in objects: x = x_positions[object] y = y_positions[object] image = get_image(object) window.blit(image, (x, y)) def draw_timer(): # Draws the timer seconds = seconds_remaining() text = f"Time: {seconds}" message = font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255)) window.blit(message, (0,0)) def draw_score(): # Draws the score score = game_data["score"] text = f"Score: {score}" message = font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255)) window.blit(message, (0,30)) def redraw(): # Redraws the window draw_background() draw_objects() draw_timer() draw_score() pygame.display.update() def draw_times_up(): # Draws the time's up message message = font.render("Time's up!", True, (255, 255, 255)) window.blit(message, (0, 0)) def draw_end_screen(): # Draws the end screen draw_background() draw_times_up() draw_score() pygame.display.update() # Stone Management def was_object_clicked(mx, my, object): # Determines if the given object was clicked # - mx: the x position the mouse clicked # - my: the y position the mouse clicked # - object: the name of the object that we want to test # To do this, you will need the (x, y) of the object and the (w, h) of # its image (see get_dimensions()). From there, you need to make sure that # the x <= mx <= x + w AND y <= my <= y + h. # You have to fill this in. pass def handle_click(mx, my): # Determines what to update when a click is done. # - mx: the x position the mouse clicked # - my: the y position the mouse clicked # This function does several things: # 1. Define a clicked list # 2. Loop through every object and do the following # a. check if it was clicked (see was_object_clicked()) # b. if it was clicked, add it to the clicked list # 3. Update the points using the clicked list (see calculate_points()) # 4. Remove the clicked stones from the list (see remove_objects()) # You have to fill this in. pass def remove_objects(clicked): # Removes the clicked objects from the list and the dictionaries # - clicked: the names of the objects that were clicked # To write this function, loop through all of the clicked objects and do # the following: # 1. remove the current object from the objects list (.remove()) # 2. remove the current object from the dictionaries (.pop()) # the relevant dictionaries are: x_positions, y_positions, and types # You have to fill this in. pass def spawn_stones(): # We will fill this in together pass def clear_stones(): # Clears all stones objects.clear() x_positions.clear() y_positions.clear() types.clear() def run_game(): # Runs the game calculate_end_time() while game_data["app_is_running"] == True and game_data["game_over"] == False: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_q: game_data["app_is_running"] = False if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: (mx, my) = pygame.mouse.get_pos() handle_click(mx, my) spawn_stones() redraw() check_game_over() clock.tick(30) def game_over(): # Runs the game over screen while game_data["app_is_running"] == True and game_data["game_over"] == True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_q: game_data["app_is_running"] = False elif event.key == pygame.K_r: game_data["game_over"] = False draw_end_screen() clock.tick(10) def run_app(): # Runs the whole app and manages switching between screens while game_data["app_is_running"] == True: run_game() clear_stones() game_over() reset() pygame.quit() run_app()